Timely Action Can Save Lives
By Patrice Crawford
Breast cancer continues to affect millions of men and women around the world.
While the battle against this disease is ongoing, early detection remains the key to reducing mortality rates and improving treatment outcomes. Regular screenings and self-examinations can empower people to take charge of their health and enhance their chances of early diagnosis, leading to more effective interventions and improved survival rate.
How important is it? The American Cancer Society reports that when breast cancer is detected early and is in the localized stage, the five-year relative survival rate is 99%. Early detection also reduces the need for aggressive therapies that can cause greater physical and emotional burdens.
Detecting cancer at an early stage, before it has had a chance to spread beyond the breast, significantly increases the likelihood of successful treatment and better overall outcomes. Treatment options tend to be less invasive and more successful, offering patients a better chance of survival and a higher quality of life.
Screening Methods
Mammography, a low-dose X-ray examination of the breast, is a proven tool for early breast cancer detection. Most women should start having them annually at age 40, or earlier if there is a family or other risk. Health care professionals will recommend what each individual needs. These mammograms can identify breast abnormalities that are too small to be felt during a physical examination. Mammograms can detect tumors long before any symptoms are apparent, allowing for early intervention and more effective treatment options.
Health care professionals conduct clinical breast examinations, which complement mammography screenings. The health care provider examines the breasts for any abnormalities, including lumps or changes in texture or appearance.
Breast self-examinations are another essential aspect of early detection and is something both women and men should do at least once a month. Examine your breast for any noticeable changes in size, shape or texture. Pay attention to whether you have nipple tenderness or a lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area. Other things to look for include any unexplained change in the size or shape of the breast, swelling or shrinkage (especially just on one side), dimpling on the breast, an inverted nipple or skin that is taking on the appearance of an orange skin.
When self-exams are done monthly, you become familiar with your breast’s normal appearance and feel and are more likely to identify any abnormalities.
Although self-exams should not replace regular mammograms or clinical examinations, they serve as a valuable tool for raising awareness. Seek medical attention whenever you notice any changes.
Education
Educating the public about breast cancer and the importance of early detection is important. Public health campaigns, community outreach programs and educational initiatives can provide people with the knowledge and resources they need to take proactive steps toward their health.
By increasing awareness of breast cancer risk factors, emphasizing the significance of regular screenings and promoting the benefits of self-examinations, people are more likely to value their breast health and seek timely medical care.
